You Reap What You Sow: Incongruity = Strife.

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by Ghassan Karam

There are two sides to every issue. This does not offer cover to each side but it simply means that each side acts in such a way as to support its version of what transpired. Fortunately, reality can take only one version, anything else is a distortion. The sad events unfolding in Lebanon present a clear example of the above. The same political groups who had the audacity to suggest over the years that the horrendous assassination of Rafic Hariri and his entourage could have been arranged by his own family are at it again. They would like to peddle the vastly illogical account that the vehicle of Sheikh Ahmad Abd Al Wahed was sprayed with over fifty Lebanese Army bullets killing the Sheikh and a member of his entourage because it did not stop at the Lebanese Army barricade.

Someone should remind the Lebanese Army that even if there is truth to the allegations that the vehicle failed to stop then the army could have sent instructions to the next barricade to stop the Sheikh who is well known in the region or could have shot in the air or at the tires instead of spraying the vehicle with over fifty bullets as the driver testified. Irrespective of whether the civilian vehicle stopped or whether it failed to stop the tragic loss of life is nothing short of an indictment of the army personnel at this check point. Their unprofessional and totally undisciplined behavior, possibly politically motivated, can never be condoned since an army is not meant to shoot at its citizens and terrify them, unless it happens to be the armed forces of a dictatorial regime.  Armed forces are to protect the borders and help prevent internal strife, not start it.

The Lebanese army must initiate the most thorough and most transparent investigation in its history if the trust of the citizens is to be regained by the institution. It is with that in mind that President Suleiman should use his good offices to assure the public that justice will be done and that Lebanon belongs to all its citizens. But how can the citizens feel that the government cares equally about all the citizens when they are constantly reminded by events that the Lebanese are all equal but some are more equal than others.  How can one have any trust in an army that shoots in cold blood a man of God at its check point when it could not arrest the Hezbollah member who shot down one of its helicopters killing an army pilot? Such discriminatory behavior is not the exception but rather the rule.  It is also to be noted that this army has been able to obstruct small arms from being smuggled across the Lebanese Syrian border but has failed over the years to indict or intercept a single unit of the huge cache of arms that has crossed and continues to cross the Lebanese Syrian border. The very real allegiance and performance of the Lebanese army is at stake and since ours is an army subject to civilian rule then it is for the politicians to initiate the cleansing process.

What better message than for the current crop of cabinet members, whose government has proven to be most ineffective in all fields, be it social, economic or political, to resign. 0 Mr. Mikati, the current Prime Minister, erred when he agreed to form this current cabinet led by Hezbollah and the FPM. This very space has warned many a time that the cabinet structure was unworkable and that Mr. Mikati could do Lebanon a favour by putting together a small government of competent technocrats. Well, it is never too late. The Lebanese political leadership must come together to contain the present level of mistrust by arranging for a cabinet resignation and the simultaneous formation of a technocratic government led by Mr. Mikati. The new cabinet should demonstrate clearly that all Lebanese are subject to the same set of laws; taxes, civil and criminal, and should also govern equitably, efficiently , democratically and competently in all areas including but not limited to electricity, national debt, energy, social security and personal freedom of expression.

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26 responses to “You Reap What You Sow: Incongruity = Strife.”

  1. 5thDrawer Avatar
    5thDrawer

    Well said again, Ghassan. Some, of course, are not going to wait for results from investigations.

    1. TripleC1 Avatar
      TripleC1

       So true as the climbing death toll shows.

      1. Ghassan Karam Avatar
        Ghassan Karam

        TripleC1,
                    As I have argued before in many other posts, it does appear that vigilantism is often in control on all sides.

    2. Ghassan Karam Avatar
      Ghassan Karam

      5thDrawer,
                     We have not learned to  trust institutions. But we do not seem to learn that these instantaneous reactions are damaging to both individuals and society.

  2. 5thDrawer Avatar
    5thDrawer

    Well said again, Ghassan. Some, of course, are not going to wait for results from investigations.

    1. TripleC1 Avatar
      TripleC1

       So true as the climbing death toll shows.

      1. TripleC1,
                    As I have argued before in many other posts, it does appear that vigilantism is often in control on all sides.

    2. 5thDrawer,
                     We have not learned to  trust institutions. But we do not seem to learn that these instantaneous reactions are damaging to both individuals and society.

  3. Sebouh80 Avatar
    Sebouh80

    Karl Marx once famously said in one of his classic books “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon” in clear response to Hegel  ” that history repeats itself, “the first as tragedy, then as farce”, referring respectively to Napoleon 1 and to his nephew Louis Napoleon (Napoleon 3)
    This is what he said, ” Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic personages appear twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce. Then he gave countless historical examples to prove his thesis, Caussidiere for Danton, Louis Blanc for Robespierre, the Montagne of 1848 to 1851 to Montagne of 1793 to 1795, the nephew for the uncle. And the same caricature occurs in the circumstances of the second edition of the Eighteenth Brumaire.
    Now moving on to Lebanon, there are many clear examples in the history of Modern Lebanon that exposes the same patterns of continuity. 
    Let us take the example of April 13, 1975, which is the official date that started the long Civil War in Lebanon that lasted from 1975 till 1990. On that tragic day of April 1975, an unidentified gunmen which was widely believed to be at that time a member of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) a PLO faction opened fire on the VIPs killing four people near a Church in Ain El-Rammaneh. Among the dead caused by the shooting by the drive-by shooting were Joseph Abu Assi, a Phalange militant and a father of the baptized child. Three bodyguards Antoine Husseini, Dib Assaf and Selman Ibrahim Abou also died, shot while attempting to return fire on the assailants of personal entourage of Maronite Zaim Pierre Gemayel, the leader of the right-wing Phalangist party, who managed nevertheless to escape unscathed.
    In response, armed Phalangist fighters and NLP Tigers militiamen took the streets,and began to set up roadblocks at Ain-el-Rammaneh and other Christian populated eastern districts of the Lebanese capital, stopping vehicles and checked identities, while in the mainly Muslim western sectors Palestinians factions did likewise.
    Shortly after mid-day, a PLO bus carrying Palestinian Arab Liberation Front ALF militants and Lebanese sympathizers   returning from a political rally at Tel el Zaatar held by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command (PFLP GC) passed by mistake through Ain El Rammaneh on its way Sabra refugee camp. As the bus drove through the narrow streets-alleys, where the Phalangists had been killed there was an armed phalangist presence due to their earlier incident whom upon seeing the bus which in turn had armed fighters pass as a provocative manner returned fire to the bus and killing 27 and wounding 19.
    Consequences to this bloody event.
    This bloody incident, which became known as the “Bus Massacre”, inciting long-standing sectarian hatred and mistrust, and sparked heavy fighting through the country between the Kataeb forces militiaman and the Palestinian Fedayyn and their Muslim allies of Lebanese National Movement (LNM) alliance, resulting in over 300 dead in just three days.
    After thirty seven years later we find our selves in the similar predicament. Yesterday an alarming incident occurred near the town of Halba Akkar where some elements of the Lebanese Army believed to have shot dead two Sunni clergies and their driver. As of this writing, the circumstances surrounding Sunday’s shooting death of two sheikhs and their  driver remain unclear, but it appears that  their convoy failed to stop at an army checkpoint. 
    Shortly after this tragic incident, however, Beirut street battles erupted and killed 3 people and wounding 18 in the predominantly Sunni neighborhood of Tariq Jadidah. 

    Bottom line, these hostile events in Lebanon proves that the intercommunal rivalries between different sects and religions never easily fades away from the people’s consciousness. 

    Again I strongly recommend the Lebanese and other Arabs in this part of the world to listen to the words of wisdom of Mahatma Gandhi in this respect. “An eye-for eye and tooth-for-tooth would lead to a world of blind and toothless”. Gandhi’s simple message is that the mentality of violence and revenge will not lead to anywhere except for further killing and destruction.
    Notes:
     1.Karl Marx, “The Eighteenth Brumiare of Louis Napoleon.
     2. Harris, Faces of Lebanon (1997) 

    1. Ghassan Karam Avatar
      Ghassan Karam

      Sebouh80,
                    Karl Marx was right, again. The idea of insisting on  personal justice demonstrates over and over again that the “tribe” mentality is not compatible with a modern state. Are we doomed to keep on repeating the same mistakes? 

  4. Sebouh80 Avatar
    Sebouh80

    Karl Marx once famously said in one of his classic books “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon” in clear response to Hegel  ” that history repeats itself, “the first as tragedy, then as farce”, referring respectively to Napoleon 1 and to his nephew Louis Napoleon (Napoleon 3)
    This is what he said, ” Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic personages appear twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce. Then he gave countless historical examples to prove his thesis, Caussidiere for Danton, Louis Blanc for Robespierre, the Montagne of 1848 to 1851 to Montagne of 1793 to 1795, the nephew for the uncle. And the same caricature occurs in the circumstances of the second edition of the Eighteenth Brumaire.
    Now moving on to Lebanon, there are many clear examples in the history of Modern Lebanon that exposes the same patterns of continuity. 
    Let us take the example of April 13, 1975, which is the official date that started the long Civil War in Lebanon that lasted from 1975 till 1990. On that tragic day of April 1975, an unidentified gunmen which was widely believed to be at that time a member of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) a PLO faction opened fire on the VIPs killing four people near a Church in Ain El-Rammaneh. Among the dead caused by the shooting by the drive-by shooting were Joseph Abu Assi, a Phalange militant and a father of the baptized child. Three bodyguards Antoine Husseini, Dib Assaf and Selman Ibrahim Abou also died, shot while attempting to return fire on the assailants of personal entourage of Maronite Zaim Pierre Gemayel, the leader of the right-wing Phalangist party, who managed nevertheless to escape unscathed.
    In response, armed Phalangist fighters and NLP Tigers militiamen took the streets,and began to set up roadblocks at Ain-el-Rammaneh and other Christian populated eastern districts of the Lebanese capital, stopping vehicles and checked identities, while in the mainly Muslim western sectors Palestinians factions did likewise.
    Shortly after mid-day, a PLO bus carrying Palestinian Arab Liberation Front ALF militants and Lebanese sympathizers   returning from a political rally at Tel el Zaatar held by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command (PFLP GC) passed by mistake through Ain El Rammaneh on its way Sabra refugee camp. As the bus drove through the narrow streets-alleys, where the Phalangists had been killed there was an armed phalangist presence due to their earlier incident whom upon seeing the bus which in turn had armed fighters pass as a provocative manner returned fire to the bus and killing 27 and wounding 19.
    Consequences to this bloody event.
    This bloody incident, which became known as the “Bus Massacre”, inciting long-standing sectarian hatred and mistrust, and sparked heavy fighting through the country between the Kataeb forces militiaman and the Palestinian Fedayyn and their Muslim allies of Lebanese National Movement (LNM) alliance, resulting in over 300 dead in just three days.
    After thirty seven years later we find our selves in the similar predicament. Yesterday an alarming incident occurred near the town of Halba Akkar where some elements of the Lebanese Army believed to have shot dead two Sunni clergies and their driver. As of this writing, the circumstances surrounding Sunday’s shooting death of two sheikhs and their  driver remain unclear, but it appears that  their convoy failed to stop at an army checkpoint. 
    Shortly after this tragic incident, however, Beirut street battles erupted and killed 3 people and wounding 18 in the predominantly Sunni neighborhood of Tariq Jadidah. 

    Bottom line, these hostile events in Lebanon proves that the intercommunal rivalries between different sects and religions never easily fades away from the people’s consciousness. 

    Again I strongly recommend the Lebanese and other Arabs in this part of the world to listen to the words of wisdom of Mahatma Gandhi in this respect. “An eye-for eye and tooth-for-tooth would lead to a world of blind and toothless”. Gandhi’s simple message is that the mentality of violence and revenge will not lead to anywhere except for further killing and destruction.
    Notes:
     1.Karl Marx, “The Eighteenth Brumiare of Louis Napoleon.
     2. Harris, Faces of Lebanon (1997) 

    1. Sebouh80,
                    Karl Marx was right, again. The idea of insisting on  personal justice demonstrates over and over again that the “tribe” mentality is not compatible with a modern state. Are we doomed to keep on repeating the same mistakes? 

  5. Prophettttt Avatar
    Prophettttt

    You are right Ghassan,Lebanese have not learned to trust their institutions. But I need to point out that Our political system have not allowed for any institution to be a true national institution . Our system is set up in a way that Lebanese are following the institutions of their sects instead of National institutions.
    For the past seven years, we hear from all Lebanese politicians and leaders that the military institution is the only national institution which all Lebanese have some trust in.This incident puts the military institution and Lebanese to the test. The Army,as you pointed out, has to conduct a transparent investigation into the shooting of the clergyman and his friend,on the other hand; Lebanese leaders and the the public have to control their reaction , realize how dangerous this situation is,and abstain from reacting with chaotic  behavior which could make a bad situation worse.
    This incident remind me of  a similar incident which took place back in 1975,when the army shot and killed Mustapha Saad in Saidon during a protest by the fishermen of the City.The failure of the Army and the government to handle that shooting  the proper way,  triggered a civil war which was waiting for an opportunity to begin.
    No cabinet can ,at this time, demonstrate to Lebanese people that ” all Lebanese are subject to the same set of laws; taxes, civil and criminal”. because the leadership you are calling upon to come together are the core of our problems.They got us where we are now,and they can not be the solution.As the famous saying goes,”Hamiha haramiha”.They encourage sectarian divisions,and instigate  all kind of problems,and then they lecture us on democracy and nationalism,and how we should obey the law when they break every law in the land.

    1. Ghassan Karam Avatar
      Ghassan Karam

      Prophettttt,
                      Sadly, you are right. It would be very difficult to ask a whole population to change its behaviour overnight especially  the grounds on which this polity is built is weak.
                      But maybe these continous demonstrations of the futility of our current structure will force us to reconsider so that the tragic will not become a farce. I do believe though, that a new cabinet of technocrats will be the only way that we can have parliamentary elections next year.

  6. Prophettttt Avatar
    Prophettttt

    You are right Ghassan,Lebanese have not learned to trust their institutions. But I need to point out that Our political system have not allowed for any institution to be a true national institution . Our system is set up in a way that Lebanese are following the institutions of their sects instead of National institutions.
    For the past seven years, we hear from all Lebanese politicians and leaders that the military institution is the only national institution which all Lebanese have some trust in.This incident puts the military institution and Lebanese to the test. The Army,as you pointed out, has to conduct a transparent investigation into the shooting of the clergyman and his friend,and the the public has to control its reaction ,and abstain from reacting with chaotic  behavior which could make a bad situation worse.
    This incident remind me of  a similar incident which took place back in 1975,when the army shot and killed Mustapha Saad in Saidon during a protest by the fisherman of the City.The failure of the Army and the government to handle that shooting  the proper way,  triggered a civil war which was waiting for an opportunity to begin.
    No cabinet can ,at this time, demonstrate to Lebanese people that ” all Lebanese are subject to the same set of laws; taxes, civil and criminal”. because the leadership you are calling upon to come together are the core of our problems.They got us where we are now,and they can not be the solution.As the famous saying goes,”Hamiha haramiha”.They encourage sectarian divisions,and instigate  all kind of problems,and then they lecture us on democracy and nationalism,and how we should obey the law when they break every law in the land.

    1. Prophettttt,
                      Sadly, you are right. It would be very difficult to ask a whole population to change its behaviour overnight especially  the grounds on which this polity is built is weak.
                      But maybe these continous demonstrations of the futility of our current structure will force us to reconsider so that the tragic will not become a farce. I do believe though, that a new cabinet of technocrats will be the only way that we can have parliamentary elections next year.

  7. MeYosemite Avatar
    MeYosemite

    While all is true, the Lebanese has proven unfortunately that laws are for others and not for themselves. Why would they change, the common say is simple: A thief will be a thief and a killer will be a killer. The only time in history where killers and thieves end up changing was Australia where innocent citizens were non existent. They had no choices. It is pessimistic on my side not until I see the common people stand up tall.

    1. Ghassan Karam Avatar
      Ghassan Karam

      MeYosemite,
                        I hope that the common people will stand tall as you suggest. The sooner the better.

  8. MeYosemite Avatar
    MeYosemite

    While all is true, the Lebanese has proven unfortunately that laws are for others and not for themselves. Why would they change, the common say is simple: A thief will be a thief and a killer will be a killer. The only time in history where killers and thieves end up changing was Australia where innocent citizens were non existent. They had no choices. It is pessimistic on my side not until I see the common people stand up tall.

    1. MeYosemite,
                        I hope that the common people will stand tall as you suggest. The sooner the better.

  9. Ghassan,

    It’s time the Lebanese did away with all Political Parties (hizb).. These parties, Phalange, Amal, PSP etc… Take away so much from the integrity of the government and actually participate daily in the De-Centralization of the Lebanese Government.

    The lastest event in Tripoli, Beirut etc.. prove that the average Leb. is yearning for equal representation and a centralized government with everyone equal under the rule of Law. It is time the Lebs understand that they cannot have both of The various Political Parties to Belong to and a Govenment Fair & Balanced able to protect all citizens’ rights.

    Can a new house be built on the same foundation of the old structure ? Or, does it all have to be Torn down first before the new seed in planted?

    I think that the answer lies with the expats…They had a first hand to experience how it’s done in the region and abroad and they can build a better world in the old country if given the chance.

    1. Joey,
              But ultimately political parties are powerful only because people support them. Politicians and the government are a reflection of the citizens. If we do not care for the ideas of these political parties then all what we have to do is not vote for their nominees. Frankly I do not see that happening any time soon.

  10. Ghassan,

    It’s time the Lebanese did away with all Political Parties (hizb).. These parties, Phalange, Amal, PSP etc… Take away so much from the integrity of the government and actually participate daily in the De-Centralization of the Lebanese Government.

    The lastest event in Tripoli, Beirut etc.. prove that the average Leb. is yearning for equal representation and a centralized government with everyone equal under the rule of Law. It is time the Lebs understand that they cannot have both of The various Political Parties to Belong to and a Govenment Fair & Balanced able to protect all citizens’ rights.

    Can a new house be built on the same foundation of the old structure ? Or, does it all have to be Torn down first before the new seed in planted?

    I think that the answer lies with the expats…They had a first hand to experience how it’s done in the region and abroad and they can build a better world in the old country if given the chance.

    1. Joey,
              But ultimately political parties are powerful only because people support them. Politicians and the government are a reflection of the citizens. If we do not care for the ideas of these political parties then all what we have to do is not vote for their nominees. Frankly I do not see that happening any time soon.

  11. Ghassan,

    In the rest of the world, Politicians and the government are a reflection of the citizens. If we do not care for the ideas of these political parties then all what we have to do is not vote for them….True..Ghassan..Very True to the rest of the world but not for our Lebanon.

    Certain citizens go far beyond support and vote for their Hizb leaders in Lebanon. They worship and idealize them….They put them on a pedestal sooo High…almost the same way Egyptian, Roman, and Greek kings use to be referred to as Gods… Lebanese, brawl, fight and Die in the name of their Leaders…unfortunately, this is not the same case with regards to the country… Hizb leaders in Lebanon go far beyond any parlamentary or governing official anywhere in this world…It’s very medieval . Hizb leaders in Lebanon can light up the streets or calm the situation down.

    Case and pointe Ghassan right now in real time:

    The Lebanese citizens kidnapped in syria are being released. The media is reporting and graciously thanking the efforts of Nasrallah, Berri, assad, King Abdullah and Harriri to name just a few. No governments involved in the kidnappings or the release of these citizens. It is also reported that Saad Harriri is sending his private plane to fly them from turkey to Lebanon…

    Where the govrnment in this whole ordeal.   I can almost tell you that with all of the Hizb leaders involved on the ground, The Lebanese government is probably relieved not to have to be involved in the negotiations or Logistics of this mess. The Gov’t opts out because they know that they cannot do anything… It’s shameful…

  12. Ghassan,

    In the rest of the world, Politicians and the government are a reflection of the citizens. If we do not care for the ideas of these political parties then all what we have to do is not vote for them….True..Ghassan..Very True to the rest of the world but not for our Lebanon.

    Certain citizens go far beyond support and vote for their Hizb leaders in Lebanon. They worship and idealize them….They put them on a pedestal sooo High…almost the same way Egyptian, Roman, and Greek kings use to be referred to as Gods… Lebanese, brawl, fight and Die in the name of their Leaders…unfortunately, this is not the same case with regards to the country… Hizb leaders in Lebanon go far beyond any parlamentary or governing official anywhere in this world…It’s very medieval . Hizb leaders in Lebanon can light up the streets or calm the situation down.

    Case and pointe Ghassan right now in real time:

    The Lebanese citizens kidnapped in syria are being released. The media is reporting and graciously thanking the efforts of Nasrallah, Berri, assad, King Abdullah and Harriri to name just a few. No governments involved in the kidnappings or the release of these citizens. It is also reported that Saad Harriri is sending his private plane to fly them from turkey to Lebanon…

    Where the govrnment in this whole ordeal.   I can almost tell you that with all of the Hizb leaders involved on the ground, The Lebanese government is probably relieved not to have to be involved in the negotiations or Logistics of this mess. The Gov’t opts out because they know that they cannot do anything… It’s shameful…

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