Brazil’s interim president Temer calls for unity, confidence for Brazil recovery

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Brazil's interim President Michel Temer gestures during a ceremony where he made his first public remarks after the Brazilian Senate voted to impeach President Dilma Rousseff at the Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil, May 12, 2016. REUTERS/Adriano Machado
Brazil’s interim President Michel Temer gestures during a ceremony where he made his first public remarks after the Brazilian Senate voted to impeach President Dilma Rousseff at the Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil, May 12, 2016. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

Brazil’s interim President Michel Temer called on his country to rally behind his government of “national salvation,” hours after the Senate voted to suspend and put on trial his leftist predecessor, Dilma Rousseff, for breaking budget laws.

Temer, a 75-year-old centrist, told Brazilians to have “confidence” that Latin America’s biggest country would overcome an ongoing crisis marked by a deep economic recession, political volatility and a sprawling corruption scandal.

“It is urgent we calm the nation and unite Brazil,” said Temer, after a signing ceremony for his incoming cabinet. “Political parties, leaders, organizations and the Brazilian people will cooperate to pull the country from this grave crisis.”

He charged his new ministers with enacting business-friendly policies while maintaining the popular social programs that were the hallmark of the 13-year administration of the leftist Workers Party.

The change in government marks a dramatic political shift in Brazil, where Rousseff, who has been in office since 2011 and was heading the fourth consecutive term for the Workers Party, was hobbled by the downturn, the corruption scandal and a political opposition determined to oust her.

Temer, a constitutional scholar who spent decades in Brazil’s Congress and who had a bitter falling out with Rousseff last year, faces the daunting task of hauling the world’s No. 9 economy out of recession and cutting bloated public spending.

He quickly named respected former central bank governor Henrique Meirelles as his finance minister, with a mandate to overhaul the costly pension system.

ROUSSEFF DEFIANT

The Senate deliberated for 20 hours before voting 55-22 early on Thursday to put Rousseff on trial over charges that she disguised the size of the budget deficit to make the economy look healthier in the runup to her 2014 re-election.

Rousseff, 68, was automatically suspended for the duration of the trial, which could be up to six months. Before departing the presidential palace in Brasilia, a defiant Rousseff vowed to fight the charges.

In her speech, she reiterated what she has maintained since impeachment proceedings were launched against her last December by the lower house of Congress, calling the impeachment “fraudulent” and “a coup.”

“I may have made mistakes but I did not commit any crime,” she said.

Rousseff’s mentor, former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who now faces corruption charges, stood behind her and looked on dejectedly. Even as outgoing ministers wept, Rousseff remained stolid.

“I never imagined that it would be necessary to fight once again against a coup in this country,” Rousseff said, in a reference to her youth fighting Brazil’s military dictatorship.

“This is a tragic hour for our country,” Rousseff said, calling her suspension an effort by conservatives to roll back the social and economic gains made by the Workers Party.

The party rose from Brazil’s labor movement and in the heady days of Lula’s presidency from 2003 helped pull millions of people out of poverty before running into recession and scandal, with many of its leaders tainted by corruption investigations and Rousseff herself increasingly unpopular.

Rousseff, an economist and former Marxist guerrilla who became Brazil’s first woman president, has steadfastly denied any wrongdoing and called the charges politically motivated.

Despite her vows to fight, she is unlikely to be acquitted in the Senate trial. The size of the vote to try her showed the opposition already has the support it will need to reach the two-thirds majority required to convict Rousseff and remove her definitively from office.

“It is a bitter though necessary medicine,” opposition Senator Jose Serra, who became the new foreign minister, said during the marathon Senate debate. “Having the Rousseff government continue would be a bigger tragedy.”

ECONOMIC CHALLENGES

Temer aides said the incoming government would soon announce a series of austerity measures to help reduce a massive budget deficit. An immediate goal is a reform of Brazil’s costly pension system, possibly setting a minimum age for retirement, said one advisor.

Brazilian markets, which for weeks have rallied because of expectations for a business-friendly Temer administration, traded similarly to a day earlier.

Upon being notified of her suspension early Thursday, Rousseff dismissed her cabinet, including the sports minister, who is in final preparations for the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in August. The central bank governor, who has ministerial rank, was the only minister to remain.

As suspended head of state, Rousseff can continue to live in her official residence, and is entitled to a staff and use of an Air Force plane.

Fireworks erupted in cities across Brazil after the Senate vote, but the country took the change in stride, with scattered celebrants in São Paulo and other cities draping themselves in Brazil’s green, yellow and blue flag.

Temer, of the grab-bag Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, must stabilize the economy and restore calm at a time when Brazilians, increasingly polarized, are questioning whether their institutions can deliver on his promise of stability.

In addition to the gaping deficit, equal to more than 10 percent of its annual economic output, Brazil is suffering from rising unemployment, plummeting investment and a projected economic contraction of more than 3 percent this year.

“Only major reforms can keep Brazil from moving from crisis to crisis,” says Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca, an economist and author in São Paulo who has written extensively about the country’s socioeconomic problems.

But those changes, including the pension effort, overhauls of tax and labor laws and a political reform to streamline fragmented parties in a mercenary Congress, could remain elusive at a time of turmoil.

Elected leaders from parties that had been in the opposition expressed optimism on Thursday that they could come together to help spur a recovery. Even some leftists said Temer may enjoy Congressional goodwill because, after his long experience there, he could ably negotiate with disparate parties and interests.

“Temer is someone who knows Congress, said Hugo Leal, a socialist Congressman from Rio de Janeiro. “He understands the logic.”

Foreign officials and governments, from the secretary general of the United Nations to the U.S. Department of State, expressed confidence in Brazil’s institutions.

Wild cards remain for Temer himself, including still-pending investigations by an electoral court into financing for his and Rousseff’s 2014 election campaign.

Then there is the far-reaching kickback probe around state-run oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA (PETR4.SA), which has ensnared dozens of corporate and political chieftains, and helped set the scene for the discontent that engulfed Rousseff.

REUTERS

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37 responses to “Brazil’s interim president Temer calls for unity, confidence for Brazil recovery”

  1. 5thDrawer Avatar
    5thDrawer

    “business-friendly policies while maintaining” the corruption?
    “Temer is someone who knows Congress, said Hugo Leal, a socialist Congressman from Rio de Janeiro. “He understands the logic.”

    1. Hannibal Avatar
      Hannibal

      Where is Mekenseh when you need him?

      1. 5thDrawer Avatar
        5thDrawer

        He said he’s sweeping hard … middle-east dust is thicker, I guess. :-))

      2. Looks like he doesn’t give a fart about Temer. Should he? Should we all?

        1. Hannibal Avatar
          Hannibal

          Only if you care about Lebanese expats 😉

          1. 5thDrawer Avatar
            5thDrawer

            2 generations removed …….

          2. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            We don’t need another mafioso, muito obrigada

          3. Calling him an “expat” is a bit of a stretch, don’t you think?

          4. 5thDrawer Avatar
            5thDrawer

            Lebanese are like Israelis … Sort of like ‘Once a jew, always an Israeli jew’, kind of thinking. :-)))) Hell … we have 5th generation Italians who only relate in Soccer-season and fly weird flags from cars antennae.
            ;-))

          5. “Lebanese are like Israelis… ”
            Why are you insulting your Resistant Muse? And without the slightest provocation on her part, I might add? 🙂

          6. 5thDrawer Avatar
            5thDrawer

            And wow … they CAN smile. 😉

          7. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            Oriental Mizrahi Jews can Smile too; they sing Um Kalthoum her songs could last an hour..
            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhrGPcZalO4

          8. The retarded welfare recepient from Trou-du-cul, Quebec, is an expert on Jooz of all flavors, shapes and sizes.

          9. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            Jooz of all flavors (cheese), shape and sizes yes YQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeaPKuiyPK0&list=RDnHfTeaXmsLA&index=7

          10. 5thDrawer Avatar
            5thDrawer

            George Carlin is better …

          11. Talent for what exactly? Although I got to admit that knafeh is indeed a fabulous invention.

          12. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            Zionist Zombie knafeh transplant..what do you know about Middle East culture.

            Umm Kulthum is remembered in Egypt, the Middle East, and the Arab world as one of the greatest singers and musicians to have ever lived. It is difficult to accurately measure her vocal range. She is also notably popular in Israel among Jews and Arabs alike, and her records continue to sell about a million copies a year.

            Oum Kalthoum’s funeral was an incredible event, attended by 4 million people, the largest funeral in the history of the Arab world up to today.

          13. “what do you know about Middle East culture”
            I know more than enough to draw the only appropriate conclusion: you are a moron, and an extremely hateful one to boot. And if you represent any kind of “culture”, it can only be a culture of/for morons.

          14. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            Elad Gabbay, a prominent qanun (eastern zither) player and a teacher of Middle Eastern music and piyutim (Jewish religious poetry) at the Musrara School of Eastern Music in Jerusalem.

            “For us, music is art, music is joy,” Gabbay said. “We love her, because her songs are beautiful. We grew up on them and we sing them. It doesn’t matter who she was.”
            There was “never a question” in Israel, he added, of rejecting Umm Kulthum becauseof her background, because in the East, music and politics “are two different things.”

            the Jews have no problem to listen to Umm Kulthum. We love her music, and that’s it.”

          15. Yaaaaawn. What are you you trying to prove with your boring cut-and-pastes, o degenerate transplant to the Canadian welfare office? (It’s a rhetorical question, by the way, I don’t really care).

          16. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            You care enough to stalk me…:-)) ..embarrassing your self..so we can judg your IQ

          17. 5thDrawer Avatar
            5thDrawer

            Albeit, with fairly accurate history lessons. 😉

          18. Anybody taking lessons from that creature on any subject (including cooking and knitting, I bet she sucks at that too, and not in a good way) needs to have her/his head checked.

          19. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            Hey Y K, look at your cheese culture above. Coward.
            How did you know live in “Montreal, Quebec”? Did you make research?
            Zionists hate Quebec, you didn’t get the Evangelical Christian PM Harper you bloodsucker?

          20. “How did you know live in ….” (sic)

            Because you keep blabbering about your moronic and insignificant self without the slightest provocation, you retard. That’s when you’re not ranting about the Jooz.

            Québécois(e) girls are great, by the way. Sadly, you are not one of them.

          21. Hind Abyad Avatar
            Hind Abyad

            You have the most primordial area of the Jewish psyche; provoke and screaming Fire.
            En plus vous un idiot

          22. “You have the most primordial area of the Jewish psyche”
            You see, your being a clinical moron is no impediment to occasionally bringing a smile to my face :-). Maybe there’s something of value about you after all. Or maybe not.

          23. Hannibal Avatar
            Hannibal

            Not if he often visits his hometown in Lebanon… This is what HE thinks. I have nothing to do with it 😛

  2. Hind Abyad Avatar
    Hind Abyad

    ‘Without reform, the next backlash is only a matter of time. But there is also a great opportunity. The Arabs could flourish again: they have great rivers, oil, beaches, archaeology, youthful populations, a position astride trade routes and near European markets, and rich intellectual and scientific traditions. If only their leaders and militiamen would see it’

    But i think it’s (almost) all in hands of Israel and KSA now..err..leaders of course..:-)

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