President Robert Mugabe was dismissed as the leader of Zimbabwe’s ruling ZANU-PF party on Sunday and given an ultimatum to resign as the country’s president or face impeachment.
The party has given Zimbabwe’s longstanding leader until noon on Monday to step down from the presidency or face impeachment, according to a senior ZANU-PF official.
Speaking at a news conference Sunday, Zimbabwe’s cyber security minister, Patrick Chinamasa, said Emmerson Mnangagwa would be nominated as ZANU-PF’s candidate for the presidency.
Mnangagwa was the country’s first vice president until November 6, when he was fired by Mugabe, triggering the current dramatic political events in Zimbabwe.
The dramatic moves to force Mugabe out of power after 37 years at the helm followed an emergency ZANU-PF meeting on Sunday, when the ruling party voted to dismiss him as party chief.
Mnangagwa was named ZANU-PF’s new chief.
Mugabe’s wife Grace, who had harboured ambitions of succeeding Mugabe, was also expelled from the party.
‘The crocodile’ in the driving seat
Speaking before the meeting, war veterans’ leader Chris Mutsvangwa said the 93-year-old Mugabe was running out of time to negotiate his departure and should leave the country while he could.
“He’s trying to bargain for a dignified exit,” he said.
Mutsvangwa followed up with threat to call for street protests if Mugabe refused to go, telling reporters: “We will bring back the crowds and they will do their business.”
Mnangagwa, a former state security chief known as “The Crocodile”, is now in line to head an interim post-Mugabe unity government that will focus on rebuilding ties with the outside world and stabilising an economy in freefall.
On Saturday, hundreds of thousands of people flooded the streets of Harare, singing, dancing and hugging soldiers in an outpouring of elation at Mugabe’s expected overthrow.
His stunning downfall in just four days is likely to send shockwaves across Africa, where a number of entrenched strongmen, from Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni to Democratic Republic of Congo’s Joseph Kabila, are facing mounting pressure to quit.
Support evaporating
Men, women and children ran alongside the armoured cars and troops who stepped in this week to oust the man who has ruled since independence from Britain in 1980.
Under house arrest in his lavish ‘Blue Roof’ compound, Mugabe has refused to stand down even as he has watched his support from party, security services and people evaporate in less than three days.
His nephew, Patrick Zhuwao, told Reuters Mugabe and his wife were “ready to die for what is correct” rather than step down in order to legitimise what he described as a coup.
But on Harare’s streets, few seemed to care about the legal niceties as they heralded a “second liberation” for the former British colony and spoke of their dreams for political and economic change after two decades of deepening repression and hardship.
“These are tears of joy,” said Frank Mutsindikwa, 34, holding aloft the Zimbabwean flag. “I’ve been waiting all my life for this day. Free at last. We are free at last.”
The huge crowds in Harare have given a quasi-democratic veneer to the army’s intervention, backing its assertion that it is merely effecting a constitutional transfer of power, rather than a plain coup, which would entail a diplomatic backlash.
Despite the euphoria, some Mugabe opponents are uneasy about the prominent role played by the military, and fear Zimbabwe might be swapping one army-backed autocrat with another, rather than allowing the people to choose their next leader.
“The real danger of the current situation is that having got their new preferred candidate into State House, the military will want to keep him or her there, no matter what the electorate wills,” former education minister David Coltart said.
The United States, a long-time Mugabe critic, said it was looking forward to a new era in Zimbabwe, while President Ian Khama of neighbouring Botswana said Mugabe had no diplomatic support in the region and should resign at once.
(FRANCE 24 with REUTERS)
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