U.S. to deploy more warships and fighter jets to Middle East as tension escalates

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File: The USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier and its strike group of accompanying vessels will replace the USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier strike group in U.S. Central Command

More U.S. military aircraft, warships, and other assets are deploying to the Middle East, the Pentagon announced Aug. 2. An additional U.S. Air Force fighter squadron is being dispatched to the region, U.S. officials told Air & Space Forces Magazine.

The Pentagon is also sending more ballistic missile defense-capable cruisers and destroyers, and may bolster land-based surface-to-air capabilities. The moves are intended to fend off an attack from Iran on Israel and enhance U.S. forces in the region following the death by explosion of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.

“The Department of Defense continues to take steps to mitigate the possibility of regional escalation by Iran or Iran’s partners and proxies,” Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh said in a statement. “To that end, Secretary Austin has ordered adjustments to U.S. military posture designed to improve U.S. force protection, to increase support for the defense of Israel, and to ensure the United States is prepared to respond to various contingencies.”

The deployment of an additional fighter squadron to the Middle East will provide increased “defensive air support capability,” Singh said in the statement.

Air & Space Forces Magazine first reported the Pentagon would likely send additional U.S. Air Force fighters.

President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu discussed “new defensive U.S. military deployments” during a phone call on Aug. 1, the White House said in a readout of the call, and Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III ordered the moves on Aug. 2. Austin spoke with his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant on the morning of Aug. 2 and informed Gallant of “ongoing and future defensive force posture changes,” the Pentagon said.

The killing of Haniyeh in the heart of the Iranian capital was likely carried out by Israel, though it has not confirmed it was responsible. After Iran said it would retaliate against Israel, Biden and Austin said the U.S. would defend Israel from attack by Iran.

The warships will be deployed to the Middle East to U.S. Central Command and to U.S. European Command, which is responsible for the eastern Mediterranean near Israel. The USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier and its strike group of accompanying vessels will replace the USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier strike group in U.S. Central Command. The USS Theodore Roosevelt has been in the region for the last month after redeploying to the Middle East from the Pacific. The USS Wasp, an amphibious assault ship that carries aircraft, and its Amphibious Ready Group/Marine Expeditionary Unit (ARG/MEU) have also been operating in the eastern Mediterranean. The Pentagon said it would also “increase our readiness to deploy additional land-based ballistic missile defense.”

“If Israel is attacked, we certainly will help,” Defense Secretary Austin told reporters July 31. “You saw us do that in April. You can expect to see us do that again. But we don’t want to see any of that happen. We’re going to work hard to make sure that we’re doing things to help take the temperature down and address issues through diplomatic means.”

In April, as an Iranian attack seemed imminent, additional F-15Es were rushed to the region just a day before the April attack. “They were right in the middle of the flight, and that says something to our level of training, our level of capability,” Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr. told reporters April 26.

Now, as Iran plots a response to the Haniyeh killing, Austin said the U.S. is once again ready to aid Israel’s defense. 

“If Israel is attacked, we certainly will help,” Austin told reporters July 31. “You saw us do that in April. You can expect to see us do that again. But we don’t want to see any of that happen. We’re going to work hard to make sure that we’re doing things to help take the temperature down and address issues through diplomatic means.”

AIR AND SPPACE FORCES

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